Carrie Smaha, drawing on 12 years of agency experience (including six years running her own agency) and her current role at InMotion Hosting, presented a structured decision-making framework for agencies trying to figure out when to resell hosting, when to join a partner program, and when to take ownership of their own infrastructure. The core argument is that hosting decisions are typically deferred or made reactively, often resulting in costly, trust-damaging incidents for clients. The framework she introduced is built around four evaluative lenses (operational maturity, margin, control, and client needs) and a weighted scoring matrix with six criteria (performance, security, scalability, tool fit, support, and costability). She mapped these tools onto three distinct growth stages — five to fifteen client sites, fifteen to sixty, and sixty or more — showing how the right hosting model changes significantly at each threshold. She also flagged three active shifts in the agency landscape (AI-assisted maintenance, low-code proliferation, and hybrid infrastructure) that are already changing how the matrix should be weighted. The session concluded with a presentation of InMotion Hosting's tiered agency partner program, framed as a direct product of agency research rather than a pre-built offering.
Key takeaways
- 01The four foundational lenses for any hosting decision are operational maturity, margin, control, and client needs — and your answers to these questions change as your agency grows.
- 02Use a weighted scoring matrix with six criteria (performance, security, scalability, tool fit, support, and costability) and adjust the weights to reflect your agency's actual stage and priorities, not generic defaults.
- 03Stage one (five to fifteen clients): prioritise simplicity and support quality; avoid the cheapest shared hosting and make sure there is room to scale before you need it.
- 04Stage two (fifteen to sixty clients): partner programs shift hosting from a cost item to a margin contributor; centralised account management, dedicated partner managers, and ongoing commissions compound in value at this scale.
- 05Stage three (sixty-plus clients): owning or managing dedicated infrastructure is no longer optional once you are promising enterprise SLAs — shared resources will create performance bleed across client sites.
- 06AI-assisted maintenance, low-code proliferation, and hybrid cloud/dedicated infrastructure are not future trends — they are actively reshaping how agencies should weight performance, tool fit, security, and scalability in their hosting decisions right now.
- 07The matrix narrows your options; it does not make the final decision. Vendor relationships, team capabilities, and client history all need to feed into the final call.
- 08Do not use the same matrix weighting at every stage. Revisit and reweight every time your client portfolio roughly doubles.
- 09Overweighting cost in the hosting matrix is the most common mistake — short-term savings on a cheap plan creates long-term risk, security exposure, and conversations with clients that erode trust even when you handle them well.
The Problem: Deferred Hosting Decisions
Before introducing the framework, Smaha ran a quick temperature check with the audience, identifying the most common failure modes that agencies experience around hosting. These included: A client blaming the agency for slow load times when the campaign itself was fine and the hosting was not.
Managing thirty client sites across four different hosting providers, with every login costing time and creating operational drag.
A traffic spike taking down a client site because the plan was under-resourced.
A site going down late on a Friday night, the agency not being available, and the hosting support queue running forty-seven minutes long.
Her point was direct: hosting decisions are easy to defer, and most agencies defer them. The goal of the session was to replace reactive, crisis-driven decisions with a deliberate framework that can be applied at any stage of agency growth.
The Four Foundational Lenses
Before scoring any provider or plan, Smaha argued that an agency needs to answer four questions about itself. These are not questions about specs or pricing tiers — they are questions about the agency.
1. Operational Maturity Can your team actually run this? At five sites you need simplicity. At fifty sites you need processes. At one hundred sites, infrastructure effectively becomes your operations. The honest assessment of where your team sits on this spectrum determines how much complexity you can absorb without it becoming a liability.
2. Margin Does hosting cost you money or make you money? Smaha's stated goal was clear: get hosting off your expense sheet and onto your income statement. At the early stages, hosting is often a cost of service delivery with no direct return. As the agency scales, the goal is to restructure that relationship so hosting becomes a margin contributor.
3. Control Who actually owns the environment? Shared hosting means you control almost nothing.
Dedicated servers mean you control the stack. The more clients you have with SLAs, the more control you need. This lens becomes especially important once enterprise accounts are involved, because those clients have compliance and reliability requirements that cannot be met when you share resources with unknown neighbours on a shared server.
4. Client Needs What does your client actually require right now, and what will they require in a year? Small clients typically want uptime and speed. Enterprise clients want reliability, compliance documentation, and dedicated resources. Understanding where each client sits — and where they are heading — informs what kind of hosting environment they should be on.
Smaha emphasised that these four lenses apply at every stage. The answers will shift as the agency grows, which is exactly what drives the decision matrix at each stage.
The Scoring Matrix: Six Weighted Criteria
The matrix is the operational tool for turning those four lenses into a provider evaluation.
Smaha presented six criteria with default weightings.
- Performance: 25%.
- Security: 20%.
- Scalability: 15%.
- Tool fit: 15%.
- Support: 15%.
- Cost: 10%.
Agency B — 80 clients, in-house developers, contractors, and two enterprise accounts with SLAs. The moment you are promising enterprise clients guaranteed uptime, the matrix has to reflect that. Performance goes to 35% and security to 25%. Costability drops off the
consideration list entirely because it is no longer a meaningful constraint relative to the other priorities.
The broader point was that agencies should not mix weightings from different stages or apply a single universal matrix. The matrix is only as good as the honest information you feed into it.
Applying the Matrix: Three Hosting Types Compared
Smaha applied the default weights to three broad hosting types to illustrate the exercise: shared hosting, managed hosting (via a partner), and do-it-yourself cloud.
Across three hosting types she scored on the same criteria: shared hosting scored 2.6 out of 5, a managed partner scored 4.6, and DIY cloud scored 3.7.
The most important gap she highlighted was the support criterion, where DIY cloud scored a 2 because human support is simply not part of that model. In a DIY cloud environment, you are expected to figure things out yourself, and in some cases you may need to pursue formal certification just to use the platform effectively. That time and cost does not appear on your monthly bill, but it is a real cost that the matrix should surface.
She also reminded the audience that the matrix narrows options — it does not make the final decision. Vendor relationships, team dynamics, and client history all need to factor into the final call beyond what any scoring exercise can capture.
The Three Growth Stages in Detail
Stage One: Resell or Refer (Five to Fifteen Client Sites)
At this stage, the right move is almost always to resell or refer. The agency does not yet have the volume to justify running its own infrastructure and does not have the bandwidth to manage complexity. Simplicity and support quality are the dominant priorities.
In practice, this means finding a provider with a managed stack that handles the heavy lifting, staging environments for testing before going live, and predictable pricing with no billing surprises.
Smaha's advice on vetting providers at this stage:
- Check customer reviews on Trustpilot and G2, and pay attention to how the hosting company responds to negative comments.
- Send a pre-sales question asking specifically what is included and what costs extra.
- Find out what migrations actually involve and who does the work.
The most common mistake at this stage is choosing the cheapest shared hosting available — a plan with no room to scale for traffic spikes or for the natural growth of a media library as clients add images to a WordPress CMS. Scrambling to migrate a live site under pressure
with a short maintenance window and a frustrated client is a conversation that costs trust even when it is handled well.
Stage Two: Partner Programs (Fifteen to Sixty Client Sites)
At this stage, something fundamental shifts. Hosting stops being purely an infrastructure question and starts becoming a business model decision. A referral link generates a one-time commission; a genuine partner program changes how hosting fits into the agency's financials on an ongoing basis.
Four things change materially when an agency enters a real partner program: A revenue stream tied to client accounts — at fifteen to sixty clients, that compounds quickly.
Discount pricing and hosting credits for the agency's own site reduce the cost of delivery across the whole portfolio.
Operational simplicity: instead of managing twenty separate logins, there is one centralised relationship.
Dedicated support — not a ticket queue, but an actual partner manager who understands the agency, its business, and its clients.
The key takeaway here is that hosting at this stage should be a margin contributor, not a cost with no return.
Stage Three: Own or Manage Infrastructure (Sixty-Plus Client Sites)
At sixty or more client sites, the nature of the responsibility changes entirely. You are operating infrastructure that client businesses depend on.
In practice, this might mean running dedicated servers with multiple client sites on them, running one server per enterprise client to keep workloads completely isolated, or consolidating smaller clients onto a single dedicated server while keeping high-traffic or compliance-sensitive accounts separate.
Smaha listed the specific signals that indicate it is time to make this shift: Promising clients uptime SLAs and feeling nervous about it.
Shared resources causing performance issues that bleed across client sites.
A billing surprise that costs more than a dedicated server would have.
Clients asking about data isolation.
Running campaign infrastructure on servers — landing pages, analytics backends, and third-party integrations that are resource-intensive.
On the evaluation side, the most important factor at this stage is whether the provider owns the hardware. Providers who own their own infrastructure do not pass cloud markup costs 1.
onto the agency, and that matters significantly when running multiple dedicated servers across a portfolio.
You are operating infrastructure that client businesses depend on.
Three Active Shifts Changing the Calculus
Before closing on the matrix, Smaha identified three developments she described as already affecting how agencies deliver work and make hosting decisions — not trends to watch but realities to factor in now.
AI-Assisted Maintenance Clients are increasingly using AI for content generation, analytics, and maintenance workflows. These tools require consistent, predictable compute. Oversubscribed shared hosting plans create latency that breaks them. Resource isolation matters more now than it did two years ago. The practical implication for the matrix: raise the weight on performance and tool fit.
Low-Code Proliferation Clients are building more sites with less technical oversight. Some of those sites land on an agency's desk for support when something breaks on a platform the agency did not build and does not fully control. Others become rebuild conversations because maintaining a site on an unfamiliar platform is its own kind of security risk. Either way, the hosting underneath has to be stable enough not to become a third problem in an already complicated situation.
The practical implication: raise the weight on support, security, and tool fit.
Hybrid Infrastructure The hybrid model — cloud for burst traffic during campaigns, dedicated servers for persistent workloads — is already in play for agencies managing larger portfolios. All-cloud at volume can create significant bill shock. Agencies doing this well are choosing providers that support both without requiring them to stitch together two separate vendor relationships. The practical implication: raise the weight on scalability and costability.
Common Matrix Mistakes to Avoid
Smaha closed the framework section with a list of pitfalls she has observed repeatedly: Overweighting cost. Short-term savings on hosting create long-term risk. Security incidents, emergency migrations, and client trust damage are all more expensive than a better-resourced plan would have been.
Using the same matrix at every stage. The weights need to be revisited every time the portfolio roughly doubles. What is right at twenty clients is not right at eighty.
Treating the score as the final answer. Vendor relationships, team skills, and client history all need to be part of the decision beyond what the matrix captures.
Ignoring workforce readiness. Bare metal and cloud environments require different skills than managed platforms. If the team does not have those skills, the cost of acquiring them needs to be part of the evaluation.
InMotion Hosting's Agency Partner Program
Smaha was transparent about her role at InMotion Hosting before presenting their partner program. She noted that she ran the framework against InMotion's own products before including them in the presentation. She also described the origin of the partner program: months of interviews with agencies before building it, not to validate a pre-built concept but to understand what was genuinely missing. The agencies interviewed shaped the tier structure, benefits, and thresholds.
The program has four tiers: Member (entry level, no revenue threshold, no commitment)
- Free migrations
- Reliable service
- 5% commission on every client referral Recognised (approximately $300 or more in monthly recurring hosting revenue)
- Dedicated partner manager
- Access to the partner community Preferred
- 15% discount on new plans and renewals
- Consulting hours with expert staff
- Directory listing that puts the agency in front of clients actively looking for help (described as a lead funnel builder) Signature
- Executive sponsor relationship
- Co-marketing opportunities
- 25% discount on new plans and renewals across the portfolio Smaha noted that InMotion was accepting applications for founding partners at the time of the summit, with an offer to grant new partners the full Signature experience from day one regardless of where their managed revenue currently sits — framed as a genuine on-ramp for serious agencies rather than requiring them to earn their way up through the tiers first.
Post-Session Discussion
Following the presentation, the host (Andrew) reflected on a broader trend he has observed across hosting companies: a growing recognition of the strategic value of agencies. He referenced a concept he called "the trifecta" — hosting company, agency, and client working together toward shared outcomes — and noted a conversation earlier in the day with Jesse Feldman about this model. He also pointed to AI as a current pressure point for hosting companies, citing a figure that 77% of support queries can now be answered by AI before
being escalated to a human. Smaha confirmed she would be continuing the conversation in the networking lounge alongside InMotion's group product manager, Garrett, focusing specifically on how to have the hosting conversation with clients who question every line item on an invoice.
About the speaker
Carrie Smaha
Senior Marketing Manager of Marketing Operations, InMotion Hosting
Carrie Smaha is Senior Marketing Manager of Marketing Operations at InMotion Hosting, where she works closely with agencies on the hosting decisions that affect how they serve clients.