This fireside chat features Jesse Friedman, Head of WP Cloud at Automattic, in conversation with Andrew Palmer of Atarim. Jesse has been involved in WordPress since approximately 2004-2005 and brings a rare combination of technical depth, community involvement, entrepreneurial experience, and product leadership to the conversation.
The discussion covers Jesse's personal journey through WordPress — from attending local meetups, becoming a professor, co-founding a brute force security startup (Brew/ Protect, later acquired by Automattic and integrated into Jetpack), and eventually building WP Cloud into what he describes as a startup within Automattic. He explains WP Cloud's value proposition to hosting companies and domain registrars, particularly around performance, security, fully managed infrastructure, and the dramatic reduction in support load it delivers.
The conversation also addresses the relationship between the open web and WordPress hosting companies, the responsibilities those companies have to the WordPress ecosystem, and how mismanaged first-time WordPress experiences drive users away to closed platforms like Squarespace and Wix. Jesse discusses his podcast, Impressive Hosting, and its mission to educate and challenge the hosting industry to do better —
first by defining great managed WordPress hosting, and now by showing how hosting companies can be profitable while protecting the open web.
Near the end, the discussion touches on WordPress 7.0, AI agents within WordPress, the relationship between WordPress.com, WP Cloud, and WordPress.org, and the clear separation Automattic maintains between its commercial work and its contributions to the open-source project.
Key takeaways
- 01He co-founded Brew/Protect, a cloud-powered brute force protection service that used shared attack data across hosting companies to protect sites in real time. It was acquired by Automattic and is now part of Jetpack Protect.
- 02WP Cloud operates like an internal startup within Automattic: a small, lean team focused on bringing fully managed WordPress cloud infrastructure to hosting companies, registrars, and enterprises that want to distribute WordPress without managing the underlying stack.
- 03WP Cloud's key selling points are raw performance (comparable to or faster than Cloudflare), automated real-time failover enabling 100% uptime guarantees, security management, automatic WordPress and plugin updates, and dramatically reduced infrastructure support tickets.
- 04Hosting companies that join WP Cloud see near elimination of infrastructure-related support tickets. In one documented case, out of 35,000 annual support tickets, fewer than 200 were infrastructure-related, and most of those were simply customers asking how WP Cloud handles attacks, not reporting actual problems.
- 05Jesse argues that hosting companies have a responsibility to the open web: poor first WordPress experiences drive users permanently to closed platforms like Squarespace and Wix, hurting the entire open-source ecosystem, not just individual hosts.
- 06His podcast, Impressive Hosting, has evolved from defining what great managed WordPress hosting looks like (season one) to helping hosting companies be profitable while protecting the open web (season two). Content is repurposed into social media and blog posts.
- 07WordPress 7.0 is approaching, and its real-time collaboration infrastructure is designed not just for human-to-human use but for AI agent orchestration inside the WordPress environment. Jesse envisions WordPress users acting as conductors of an orchestra of AI agents.
- 08Automattic maintains a clear line of demarcation between its commercial products (WordPress.com, WP Cloud) and its sponsored contributions to WordPress.org. Jesse
- 09emphasises that any company can sponsor contributors to WordPress.org and that Automattic is treated similarly to any other hosting company in that context.
- 10The agency relationship is becoming a priority focus for hosting companies. Agencies represent both a revenue opportunity and a rich source of usability and customer experience intelligence. Hosting companies that grow alongside their agency partners tend to retain those agencies long term.
Working at Automattic: Culture and Internal Mobility
Operating Like a Startup Inside a Large Company Jesse describes WP Cloud as functioning like a startup inside Automattic. The business team behind WP Cloud is deliberately small and lean, with the advantages of Automattic's resources behind it but significant freedom in how the team operates and goes to market.
This structure suits Jesse, giving him a sense of entrepreneurial ownership without the existential pressures of an independent startup.
The Open Culture at Automattic One of the features Jesse highlights about working at Automattic is its open internal culture, which he draws an explicit parallel to the open-source WordPress community. Just as any contributor to WordPress can step into translations, code contributions, or community building regardless of their formal role, Automattic employees can contribute to, engage with, and spend time on products outside their core brief.
Jesse is an active user of Beeper, Automattic's unified messaging application that consolidates SMS, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, Telegram, Slack, and other messaging services into a single app. He spends time with the Beeper team sharing feature requests and bug reports. He does the same with Pocketcasts, Automattic's podcast listening app. This culture of internal participation across products is framed as a feature of how Automattic works, rather than something unusual.
Impressive Hosting: The Podcast
How It Started Jesse's podcast, Impressive Hosting, emerged from a conversation with marketing colleagues inside Automattic. WP Cloud does not have a dedicated marketing team, but Jesse was exploring what the team could do to build awareness. A colleague suggested
starting a podcast. Jesse was initially hesitant because while he is comfortable doing talks and participating in conversations, he had no experience as a podcast host.
The team hired a podcast producer named John Bealer, who handles production, editing, and content distribution. This arrangement means Jesse's actual time commitment is relatively light: roughly every other Friday he records a few episodes, and John manages everything else. The conversations themselves are unscripted, which reduces preparation time further.
The downstream value of the podcast extends beyond listeners: conversations are clipped and repurposed into social media content and blog posts.
Season One: Defining Great Managed WordPress Hosting The first season of Impressive Hosting focused on identifying the core tenets of excellent managed WordPress hosting. Jesse and his guests explored what agencies, security professionals, designers, and DIY website builders actually expect from a managed hosting platform. The goal was to surface a clear set of standards and to create a shared understanding of what "great" looks like.
Season Two: Profitability and Protecting the Open Web The second season shifted focus. Having established the benchmarks for quality, season two explores how hosting companies can be profitable while simultaneously protecting the open web. This includes practical conversations about improving offerings, aligning business incentives with customer success, and building stronger relationships with agencies.
A recurring theme in season two is the idea that hosting companies should structure their business so that they make money when their customers make money or achieve their goals, rather than simply maximising short-term customer acquisition at the expense of long-term retention and user satisfaction.
The Hosting Company's Responsibility to the Open Web
The Core Argument Jesse articulates a position that he has clearly thought through at some depth. He argues that the moment a hosting company decides to market itself as a WordPress host and begins acquiring customers, it makes an implicit promise. It is representing to those customers that its platform will deliver a good WordPress experience.
The failure mode he is concerned about is not that unhappy customers will switch to a different WordPress host. The failure mode is that unhappy customers will abandon WordPress entirely. People do not typically segment their experience and say, "this was a bad experience with Host X; I'll try Host Y." They say, "this was a bad experience with WordPress," and they move on to Squarespace, Wix, or Shopify.
This is a problem not just for the individual hosting company but for the entire open-source and open-web ecosystem. Closed platforms gain users who should have been retained by WordPress, and the diversity and health of the open web diminishes as a result.
The Responsibility Frame Jesse is careful not to frame this as purely altruistic. His argument is that it is in the commercial interest of hosting companies to treat customer success as their own success.
Investing in customer experience, providing the tools and support customers need, and ensuring that the first WordPress experience is a good one are not just ethically correct but strategically smart.
WP Cloud: Product and Sales
What WP Cloud Is WP Cloud is fully managed WordPress cloud infrastructure that Automattic offers to hosting companies, domain registrars, and other organizations that want to distribute WordPress-based services. Partners layer their own user experience on top of WP Cloud's API-driven infrastructure. The hosting company or registrar controls the interface; WP Cloud manages everything underneath.
Partners include:
- Porkbun (a domain registrar based in Portland, Oregon)
- Bluehost Cloud (part of Newfold Digital, which already has a longstanding relationship with Automattic)
- Pressable (another Automattic-operated host that uses WP Cloud infrastructure)
- RT Camp (which has built a white-label panel on top of WP Cloud) The Sales Pitch Jesse describes the pitch as straightforward because the product largely demonstrates itself: Performance. WP Cloud's performance is strong enough that when partners suggest their customers need Cloudflare, Jesse invites them to run a side-by-side comparison. WP Cloud is as fast, or faster, than a WP Cloud plus Cloudflare combination. The performance speaks for itself without needing to oversell it.
Security. Standard table-stakes security is built in, and WP Cloud actively monitors every site on the platform.
Reliability. WP Cloud offers automated real-time failover. A live sync of each website is maintained to a separate origin data center. If a data center experiences a catastrophic failure, traffic is rerouted in real time. This is what allows partners like Pressable and Bluehost Cloud to offer 100% uptime guarantees to their customers, rather than quoting traditional "nines" (99.9%, 99.99%, etc.).
Managed infrastructure. Automattic keeps the entire stack up to date. This includes managing WordPress core releases (WP Cloud was updated to new releases within a week across the board), assisting with plugin updates, and monitoring performance continuously.
Customers on WP Cloud never need to worry about running an outdated version of WordPress or facing a security vulnerability from a neglected update.
Support ticket reduction. Perhaps the most commercially compelling element of the pitch for hosting partners is what happens to their support burden. Jesse recounts a specific analysis: a partner was running approximately 35,000 support tickets per year. An audit of all those tickets found that fewer than 200 were related to infrastructure issues. Jesse personally reviewed those 200 tickets and found that most were not problem reports at all.
They were customers asking informational questions about how WP Cloud handles DDoS attacks or security incidents. There were effectively zero infrastructure-related problems generating support load.
Jesse's framing for hosting partners is simple: with all that support capacity freed up, what could your team do to actively help customers be successful rather than just putting out fires?
The Guardrails Question Jesse acknowledges that some hosting partners are initially wary of WP Cloud's managed approach. The platform enforces specific standards around caching, security updates, and stack maintenance. Some partners worry their customers will push back against these guardrails. In practice, Jesse says, once partners understand how well the system works, those concerns dissipate. Customers benefit, and partners stop worrying about the constraints because the outcomes are clearly positive.
Hosting Companies and the Agency Relationship
Why Agencies Matter to Hosting Companies Jesse makes the case that agencies represent a dual opportunity for hosting companies. The obvious opportunity is revenue: agencies buy hosting in volume for client projects. But the less obvious opportunity is the intelligence agencies carry. Agencies work with a wide range of clients, manage diverse use cases, and encounter the full breadth of customer needs and pain points. They understand what customers actually need better than most other sources of market intelligence.
Hosting companies that build genuine relationships with agencies can tap into this knowledge to improve their products and services, not just to sell more hosting plans.
Industry Movement Jesse observes that hosting companies are increasingly taking agency relationships seriously. Automattic has Jeff Galinski working specifically on Automattic for Agencies.
Bluehost Cloud has an agency-specific product and program. The direction of travel in the industry is clearly toward deeper, more structured agency partnerships.
The principle Jesse returns to is alignment: if a hosting company helps an agency grow, the agency grows with the hosting company. The interests are aligned, and the relationship compounds over time.
WordPress 7.0 and AI Agents
The Upcoming Release At the time of this conversation, WordPress 7.0 is anticipated around 20 May (coincidentally close to Andrew Palmer's birthday). Jesse confirms that WP Cloud will be updated to WordPress 7.0 across the board within a week of release, consistent with how they handle all core updates.
Real-Time Collaboration Infrastructure The defining technical feature of WordPress 7.0, from Jesse's perspective, is the foundation it lays for real-time collaboration. The infrastructure being built is not limited to human-to-human interaction. It is designed to accommodate AI agents working alongside users in real time.
The Conductor Metaphor Jesse's vision for what this enables is vivid. Rather than a single AI assistant embedded in WordPress, he imagines users acting as conductors of an orchestra of AI agents. Each agent, potentially from a different plugin or service, contributes in real time to the editing experience.
His examples:
- While writing, Yoast uses AI to suggest additional keywords or improvements in real time.
- When an image is inserted, the AI immediately suggests alt tags to improve SEO.
- Jetpack's AI features run in parallel to assist with other content or productivity tasks.
The vision is a richly assisted, real-time collaborative environment where multiple specialized AI agents are available simultaneously, each operating within their domain, all coordinated by the user rather than by a single monolithic AI system.
WP Cloud and API-Driven Infrastructure Jesse clarifies that from an infrastructure standpoint, WordPress on WP Cloud is the same WordPress that runs everywhere else. WP Cloud's stack is 100% API-driven, which means hosting partners layer their own user experience on top. The WordPress installation itself is standard. What WP Cloud adds is the resources, reliability, and managed infrastructure
needed to support intensive workloads, including whatever real-time collaboration and AI features WordPress 7.0 introduces.
The Relationship Between WordPress.com, WP Cloud, and WordPress.org
A Common Misconception Jesse identifies a misconception that he says is common: people assume that WordPress.org and WordPress.com (or by extension, WP Cloud) exist inside the same bubble, with seamless coordination or shared decision-making. He wants to be clear that this is not accurate.
How the Relationship Actually Works Automattic sponsors employees who contribute to WordPress core, which is managed through WordPress.org. These are colleagues of Jesse's within Automattic, and he has a direct line of communication with them. However, there is a clear line of demarcation between the work they do on WordPress core and the work that WP Cloud and WordPress.com do commercially.
In practice, Automattic is treated much like any other hosting company in relation to WordPress.org. The open-source project is independent. Automattic's sponsored contributors participate in that project in the same way any other company's sponsored contributors could.
Jesse notes that he would love to see more hosting companies and organizations sponsor employees to contribute to WordPress core. More regular contributors would only benefit the project and the ecosystem.
Mary Hubbard and Community Work Andrew mentions that he is meeting with Mary Hubbard, who works on WordPress.org community efforts. Jesse notes that he has just seen Mary at a WordPress meetup in Boston, where she has been attending in order to engage more directly with the grassroots community. This is offered as evidence that the people working on WordPress.org are genuinely invested in the community layer of the project, not just the technical or organizational side.
Where Jesse Was During This Recording
Jesse joined the conversation from the Automattic NoHo Lounge in New York City. He was in New York because later that same evening he was hosting a fireside chat with Hillary Mason — the same professor who originally introduced him to WordPress back in 2004 or 2005. The event was focused on AI, and specifically on Mason's current project, Hidden Door (hiddendoor.co), which is described as an AI-driven story-based game system.
The coincidence is not lost on Jesse: the conversation he had early in the day was with someone who gave him his start in WordPress, and the conversation he was having later in the evening was about AI and the future of interactive storytelling. Both conversations happening on the same day, in the same city, felt meaningful to him.
About the speaker
Jesse Friedman
Automattic
Jesse Friedman is Head of WP Cloud at Automattic, where he works on WordPress hosting infrastructure used by agencies and site owners around the world.